Every year, thousands of Nigerian students write the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination, but passing JAMB alone does not guarantee admission into their dream school. After JAMB, most universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education conduct another important screening test called the Post-UTME (Post Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination).
Unfortunately, many students underestimate the importance of this exam. Some feel relaxed after scoring high in JAMB, only to be shocked when their Post-UTME results do not meet the cut-off mark. The truth is, Post-UTME is often the deciding factor between gaining admission and waiting another year.
The good news? Scoring high in Post-UTME is absolutely possible. With the right preparation strategy, you can outperform thousands of other candidates and secure your admission slot.
In this detailed guide, you will learn:
- What Post-UTME is and why it matters.
- The structure and format of the exam.
- Proven step-by-step strategies to prepare and score high.
- Common mistakes to avoid.
- Recommended study resources.
- Exam day tips that give you an edge.
By the end of this article, you will have a clear roadmap to approach your Post-UTME preparation with confidence and score far above the cut-off mark.
2. What is Post-UTME and Why is it Important?
What is Post-UTME?
Post-UTME stands for Post-Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination. It is a screening test conducted by Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education after the JAMB UTME. While JAMB determines if you are qualified to apply to an institution, Post-UTME is the final screening stage that decides whether you will actually be admitted.
Different institutions conduct Post-UTME in different formats. Some schools use:
- Computer-Based Tests (CBT): Multiple-choice questions on English, Mathematics, and your UTME subject combination.
- Aptitude Tests: Logical reasoning, current affairs, and general knowledge.
- Written Exams/Essays: A Few institutions require essay writing to test communication skills.
- Screening Without Exams: Some schools only check your JAMB score, O’Level results, and other credentials (often called “online screening”).
Why is Post-UTME Important?
- Final Admission Gatekeeper:
Scoring high in JAMB is good, but admission is not guaranteed without a strong Post-UTME performance. Most schools combine JAMB + Post-UTME + O’Level results to determine the final cut-off. - Competitive Advantage:
Post-UTME helps schools select the best candidates among thousands of applicants. For example, if 20,000 students choose UNILAG but only 8,000 admission slots are available, the Post-UTME helps narrow down the list. - Proof of Consistency:
It shows that you didn’t just “get lucky” in JAMB. Consistently good performance in both exams proves you are academically prepared for higher education. - Determines Your Admission Chances:
Many universities set departmental cut-off marks based on Post-UTME. For instance, Medicine, Law, and Engineering often require very high scores. Even if you pass JAMB, a weak Post-UTME score can push you out of the merit list.
Key Difference Between JAMB and Post-UTME
| Feature | JAMB UTME | Post-UTME |
| Organizer | JAMB (national body) | Individual universities/polytechnics |
| Purpose | General qualification for tertiary education | Final admission screening into the chosen school |
| Format | CBT (objective questions) | Varies (CBT, essay, aptitude test, or online screening) |
| Subjects Tested | English + 3 chosen subjects | English, Math, General Knowledge, UTME subjects, Current Affairs |
| Difficulty Level | Broad but uniform | Narrower, school-specific, often stricter |
Why You Must Take It Seriously
- Passing JAMB only gives you the right to apply; it does not guarantee admission.
- Scoring high in Post-UTME gives you an edge over other candidates.
- Many students fail because they assume it is easy. The truth is, it requires focused preparation and a strategic approach.
Bottom Line: Post-UTME is not just another exam — it is the real key to gaining admission. Treat it with the same seriousness (or even more) than JAMB, and you’ll stand out among competitors.
3. Post-UTME Format and What to Expect
One of the smartest ways to prepare for Post-UTME is first to understand how the exam is structured. Each institution has its own style, but most follow a pattern that students can master with the right preparation.
Common Post-UTME Formats in Nigeria
- Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- This is the most popular format.
- Students answer multiple-choice questions on a computer within a set time.
- Questions are usually drawn from English, Mathematics, and your UTME subject combination.
- Example: If you applied for Medicine, expect questions from English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
- Aptitude/Reasoning Test
- Some schools test logical reasoning, problem-solving, and general intelligence.
- May include puzzles, sequences, or critical thinking questions.
- Essay/Written Exams
- Rare but still used by some institutions.
- Candidates may be asked to write short essays or summaries to test their writing and comprehension skills.
- Screening Without Written Exams
- Some schools (e.g., certain state polytechnics and colleges) only use online screening.
- Here, they consider your JAMB score, O’Level results, and sometimes age or catchment area.
- No exam is written, but it still requires preparation because your documents must be accurate.
Subjects Usually Tested
Although formats differ, most Post-UTME exams test students in:
- English Language (Compulsory)
- Comprehension passages
- Synonyms, antonyms, idioms
- Sentence correction and grammar rules
- Mathematics (Especially for Science/Engineering courses)
- Basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and word problems
- Speed and accuracy matter because of the limited time
- General Knowledge/Current Affairs
- Nigerian history, politics, leaders, and geography
- International organizations (UN, AU, ECOWAS, etc.)
- Recent events like elections, sports, or global news
- Course-Related Subjects
- Based on your UTME subject combination
- Example:
- Law: English, Literature, Government, CRS/History
- Medicine: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
- Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
Time Allocation & Number of Questions
Most Post-UTME exams are shorter than JAMB, which means you must answer quickly.
- Typical Range: 40–100 questions
- Time Allowed: 30–60 minutes
- Marking System: Some schools use negative marking (deducting marks for wrong answers), while others don’t.
Example: UNIBEN Post-UTME usually has 50 questions in 1 hour. If you waste time on one question, you may miss others.
What This Means for You
- You need to practice with a timer (simulate real exam conditions).
- Always confirm your school’s exact format — you can find this from past questions, forums, or official announcements.
- If your school uses negative marking, it’s better to skip difficult questions than to guess blindly.
Bottom Line: Knowing the Post-UTME format ahead of time is half the victory. Once you know what to expect, you can create a focused study plan and avoid surprises on exam day.
4. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Prepare for Post-UTME and Score High
Success in Post-UTME doesn’t happen by luck — it requires consistent preparation, smart strategies, and discipline. Below are proven steps that can help you not just pass, but score far above your school’s cut-off mark.
4.1. Study Past Questions Thoroughly
- Almost every school repeats questions from previous years.
- Some questions are repeated word-for-word, while others are slightly modified.
- Past questions reveal the exam pattern, topics that matter most, and difficulty level.
Action Plan:
- Buy/download verified past questions for your school.
- Solve at least 30–50 questions daily.
- Mark difficult questions and revisit them until you master the solutions.
4.2. Revise JAMB Topics Again
- Don’t relax just because you passed JAMB. Post-UTME is built around the same syllabus.
- However, questions may be harder and require a deeper understanding.
- Focus especially on weak areas from your JAMB preparation.
Action Plan:
- Revisit your JAMB notes and textbooks.
- Focus on your core UTME subjects + English.
- Dedicate at least 2–3 hours daily to revision.
4.3. Create a Realistic Study Timetable
- Without a plan, preparation becomes scattered.
- A timetable ensures you cover all subjects and still have time for practice.
Sample Daily Timetable:
- 8:00 AM – 9:00 AM → English (Comprehension & Grammar)
- 9:15 AM – 10:45 AM → Mathematics / Course-related subject
- 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM → Past Questions Practice
- 4:00 PM – 5:00 PM → General Knowledge/Current Affairs
- 8:00 PM – 9:00 PM → Quick Revision of Mistakes
4.4. Practice Time Management
- Time is usually shorter in Post-UTME than in JAMB.
- You may have 30 seconds per question, so speed and accuracy are critical.
Action Plan:
- Use a stopwatch when solving questions.
- Train yourself to answer simple questions first, then return to difficult ones.
- If negative marking applies in your school, avoid guessing blindly.
4.5. Focus on English and Current Affairs
- English is compulsory in every school’s Post-UTME. A strong score here gives you a huge advantage.
- Many schools add general knowledge/current affairs to test awareness.
Action Plan:
- Read comprehension passages daily.
- Practice synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and sentence corrections.
- Follow news headlines, read about Nigerian history, leaders, and world organizations.
4.6. Take Mock Tests Before the Exam
- Mock exams prepare your brain for real exam pressure.
- They help you measure speed, accuracy, and confidence.
Action Plan:
- Take at least 3 full-length mock tests before the real exam.
- Simulate real conditions: set a timer, no distractions.
- Review your mistakes immediately and correct them.
4.7. Join Study Groups and Tutorials
- Studying alone is good, but group study helps you learn faster and smarter.
- In groups, you share resources, solve tough questions together, and stay motivated.
Action Plan:
- Join WhatsApp or Facebook groups of aspirants for your school.
- Attend tutorials if necessary, but choose reputable ones.
- Don’t waste time in unserious groups — focus on learning.
Bottom Line: Consistency is key. If you study daily, practice past questions, manage time, and stay focused, scoring above 80% in Post-UTME is very realistic.
5. Top Mistakes Students Make in Post-UTME (and How to Avoid Them)
Many students fail Post-UTME not because they are dull, but because they repeat common mistakes that could have been avoided. If you want to score high and secure admission, you must learn from these errors and take the smart path.
Mistake 1: Relying Only on JAMB Preparation
- Some students believe that passing JAMB automatically means Post-UTME will be easy.
- The truth is, Post-UTME is different and often harder. Schools design it to filter out weaker candidates.
Solution: Continue revising JAMB topics, but adjust to your school’s Post-UTME format. Focus on speed, accuracy, and current affairs.
Mistake 2: Ignoring Past Questions
- Past questions are the biggest secret weapon for Post-UTME success.
- Ignoring them means you’re unprepared for repeated topics and question styles.
Solution: Buy/download authentic past questions for your school and practice them daily. Treat them as your exam blueprint.
Mistake 3: Poor Time Management
- Many candidates waste too much time on one question, leaving others unanswered.
- With only 30–60 minutes, every second counts.
Solution: Practice with a timer. Answer easy questions first, then return to difficult ones. Learn to balance speed and accuracy.
Mistake 4: Depending on “Expo” (Cheating)
- Some students go into the exam hall hoping for leaked questions or assistance.
- Most schools now use strict security systems and CCTV monitoring. Getting caught can cost you your admission dreams.
Solution: Prepare genuinely. Build confidence in your own ability and avoid shortcuts.
Mistake 5: Overconfidence After Scoring High in JAMB
- Scoring 280+ in JAMB doesn’t guarantee success in Post-UTME.
- Some students relax too much and fail to study, only to fall below the departmental cut-off.
Solution: Stay humble and continue preparing. Treat Post-UTME like a fresh exam that requires new effort.
Mistake 6: Neglecting English and Current Affairs
- Some students focus only on their UTME subjects and forget that English and general knowledge appear in almost every Post-UTME.
- This can lower your overall score.
Solution: Read newspapers, practice comprehension passages, and review grammar rules. Dedicate at least 30 minutes daily to English and Current Affairs.
Mistake 7: Not Following Instructions on Exam Day
- A surprising number of students fail because they misread instructions, fill in answers incorrectly, or forget required documents.
Solution: Double-check all exam guidelines. Carry your exam slip, ID card, and writing materials (if applicable). Always read instructions before answering.
Bottom Line: Avoiding these mistakes gives you a huge advantage over thousands of other candidates. Success in Post-UTME is not about being the smartest, but about being the most prepared and disciplined.
6. Post-UTME Exam Day Tips
No matter how well you’ve prepared, exam day can make or break your performance. Anxiety, poor planning, or carelessness on the day of the test can cost you valuable marks. To avoid this, follow these proven exam-day strategies.
The Night Before the Exam
- Revise Lightly — Don’t Cram
- Avoid cramming new topics at midnight.
- Instead, do a light revision of key points and past questions you’ve already practiced.
- Organize Your Documents
- Print and arrange your exam slip, JAMB result, ID card, and other required documents.
- Put them in a safe folder or transparent bag.
- Prepare Your Materials
- If your school still uses paper exams, carry pens, pencils, erasers, and a sharpener.
- If it’s CBT, ensure you know your exam login details.
- Rest Well
- Sleep at least 6–7 hours.
- A fresh mind works faster and recalls information more effectively.
On the Morning of the Exam
- Eat a Light Meal
- Avoid heavy or oily foods that could make you feel sleepy.
- Go for light meals like bread, tea, or fruits to keep your energy up.
- Arrive Early
- Aim to arrive at the venue at least 1–2 hours before your scheduled time.
- This helps you settle down, avoid panic, and adjust to the environment.
- Stay Calm and Positive
- Anxiety can cause you to forget even simple answers.
- Remind yourself: “I’ve prepared well; I can do this.”
Inside the Exam Hall
- Read Instructions Carefully
- Don’t rush. Spend at least 1–2 minutes reading all instructions before you begin.
- Answer Easy Questions First
- Quickly solve simple questions to secure marks.
- Return to the harder ones later.
- Manage Your Time
- Keep an eye on the timer.
- If you’re stuck, skip and move on — don’t waste too much time.
- Be Careful with Negative Marking
- If your school uses negative marking, avoid guessing randomly.
- Only answer questions you are at least 70% sure of.
- Double-Check Before Submitting
- If time allows, quickly scan through your answers.
- Correct any obvious mistakes before hitting the “Submit” button.
What to Avoid on Exam Day
- Don’t engage in malpractice — schools are strict, and one mistake could get you disqualified.
- Don’t panic if the computer hangs or the network slows down. Stay calm and alert the invigilator.
- Don’t compare yourself with others during the exam — focus on your own screen/paper.
Bottom Line: Exam day is all about calmness, strategy, and confidence. Prepare ahead, arrive early, and stay focused — these small details can make a huge difference in your final score.
7. Best Resources for Post-UTME Preparation
One of the secrets to scoring high in Post-UTME is using the right resources. Many candidates waste time with the wrong textbooks or unverified materials. To stay ahead of competitors, focus on tried-and-tested resources that have helped thousands of students succeed.
1. Post-UTME Past Questions and Answers
- This is the most valuable resource for your preparation.
- Schools repeat questions frequently, sometimes word-for-word.
- Practicing past questions gives you an idea of the exam pattern, frequently tested topics, and time management.
Where to Get Them:
- Buy hard copies from bookshops near your campus.
- Download verified e-copies from your school’s website or trusted education platforms.
- Join aspirant WhatsApp/Telegram groups — many share authentic past questions there.
2. JAMB-Recommended Textbooks
- Since Post-UTME is based on the same syllabus as JAMB, using JAMB-recommended textbooks is a smart move.
- These books explain topics in detail and provide practice questions.
Examples:
- English: “The Invisible Teacher” (for comprehension & grammar practice).
- Mathematics: “New General Mathematics” by Murrey & Murrey.
- Biology: “Essential Biology” by M.C. Michael.
- Chemistry: “New School Chemistry” by Osei Yaw Ababio.
- Physics: “Essential Physics” by J. O. Olumuyiwa.
3. Online Practice Platforms
- Several websites now provide Post-UTME practice portals where you can take CBT-style mock exams.
- These help you simulate the real exam and get used to answering questions under time pressure.
Popular Platforms Include:
- Myschool.ng
- Pass.ng
- Flashlearners
- JAMB CBT apps on the Play Store
4. Mobile Apps for Post-UTME Prep
- Mobile apps make it easier to study on the go.
- You can practice past questions, take mock exams, and track your progress.
Recommended Apps (Available on Play Store/App Store):
- PASS.NG (practice past questions for JAMB + Post-UTME)
- Myschool App (forum + questions + study resources)
- ExamPrep CBT
- Flashlearners CBT app
5. Newspapers & Current Affairs Books
- Since most schools include general knowledge questions, you need to stay updated.
- Reading newspapers and current affairs handbooks helps you prepare for questions on politics, sports, and international news.
Examples:
- The Punch, The Guardian, Daily Trust (for Nigerian news).
- “General Studies in Nigeria” current affairs booklet.
- Yearly “Who’s Who in Nigeria” fact books.
Bottom Line: The right resources = better preparation. Focus on past questions, JAMB textbooks, online practice portals, and mobile apps to cover every aspect of the exam.
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Post-UTME
Here are answers to the most common questions students ask about the Post-UTME exam.
1. How many questions are in Post-UTME?
The number of questions varies by institution. Most schools set between 40 and 100 questions, depending on the format. For example, UNIBEN sets about 50 questions, while UNILORIN may set up to 100. Always confirm with past questions from your school.
2. Is Post-UTME harder than JAMB?
Yes, in most cases. Post-UTME is often shorter, but the questions are tricky, and time is limited. Unlike JAMB, schools set their own exams, so the difficulty level depends on your chosen institution. However, with proper preparation and past questions, you can score high.
3. Can I pass Post-UTME without attending tutorials?
Yes. Tutorials are helpful, but not compulsory. With discipline, past questions, JAMB textbooks, and online practice platforms, you can prepare on your own and still succeed. If you struggle with self-study, then tutorials are recommended.
4. How many marks do I need to score high in Post-UTME?
Each school has its own grading system. Some grade over 100%, others over 50. Generally, a score of 70% and above is considered excellent and will give you a strong chance of meeting your departmental cut-off mark.
5. How long should I prepare for Post-UTME?
Ideally, start preparing immediately after JAMB results are released. This gives you enough time (about 1–3 months) to revise and practice past questions. If your exam is very close, dedicate at least 2–3 hours daily to intensive study.
6. Do all schools write Post-UTME?
No. Some schools conduct written/CBT exams, while others use online screening (checking your JAMB score, O’Level results, and documents). Always check your school’s official admission guidelines.
7. Can Post-UTME scores cancel my JAMB result?
No, they don’t cancel each other. Instead, schools combine your JAMB score, Post-UTME score, and O’Level grades to determine your admission chances. If you perform poorly in Post-UTME, even a high JAMB score might not secure admission.
8. How do I know if my school uses negative marking?
Check the exam instructions or past questions. Some schools (like UI in the past) used negative marking, where one wrong answer deducts marks. If your school does, avoid random guessing.
9. Which subjects should I focus on for Post-UTME?
- English Language (compulsory)
- Mathematics (for science/engineering)
- Your UTME subject combination
- General Knowledge/Current Affairs (in some schools)
10. What happens if I miss my Post-UTME exam date?
In most cases, you lose your chance for that year. Very few schools allow rescheduling. This is why it’s important to check your exam date and time carefully and plan to arrive early.
Bottom Line: Understanding these FAQs helps you avoid confusion, manage your preparation better, and go into the exam hall with confidence.
9. Conclusion: Your Success in Post-UTME Starts with Preparation
Scoring high in Post-UTME is not about luck—it’s about strategy, consistency, and using the right resources. If you can:
✅ Start preparing early
✅ Practice past questions consistently
✅ Focus on time management
✅ Stay updated with current affairs
✅ Build confidence with mock tests and online platforms
…then your chances of beating the cut-off mark and gaining admission into your dream school will be very high.
Remember: JAMB gave you the ticket, but Post-UTME is the final gate. Many brilliant students miss admission because they underestimate this stage. Don’t make that mistake—prepare like a champion.
💡 Whether you’re aiming for UNILAG, UNIBEN, UNILORIN, UI, or any other top Nigerian university, the same rule applies: preparation + consistency = success.
🔥 Now it’s your turn: Start your Post-UTME journey today. Get your past questions, draft a study timetable, and commit to daily practice. Your admission letter is waiting for you—you just have to earn it.
